Few vintage release campaigns can rival the focus given to Bordeaux en primeur in the fine wine calendar, even if there is ongoing debate about its changing nature.
For buyers, it can be a good opportunity to secure wines direct from the estate, and in specific bottle formats.
En primeur can also still offer the best price for a particular wine, yet – as has been widely reported elsewhere – prices vary and some top-rated wines can be available in-bottle around 18 months later without having risen in price since release.
Each campaign has its own context, but several merchants in the UK and US have told Decanter in recent years that en primeur tends to work for a smaller pool of top wines than in the past.
Below, we take a look at the Bordeaux 2020 campaign and some of the key trends.
Premium App members: you can also download and read the latest Collector’s Guide via the Decanter Premium app now. Available via the App Store or Google Play.
Setting the scene: A Fine wine market snapshot in 2021
Buyer demand on the fine wine market has been relatively solid the past year or so, according to several merchants and analysts, despite ongoing disruption to the hospitality industry and wider economic uncertainty related to Covid-19.
Miles Davis, head of professional portfolio management at Wine Owners, said in his July report, ‘[The market] is calm, well underpinned by global demand – and a good place to be.’
Italy, Champagne and California have been dominating headlines, but a key trend in the past 12 months has been a quiet resurgence for blue-chip Bordeaux.
As the Bordeaux 2020 campaign kicked off, UK-based merchant Bordeaux Index said it had seen Bordeaux prices up 5-6% on average, with younger vintages of the first growths rising closer to 10%.
{"content":"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"}
Report by Chris Mercer for Decanter Premium. A freelance journalist and former editor of Decanter.com, Chris has written about the global fine wine market for more than a decade
Disclaimer
Please note that this report has been published purely for informational purposes and does not constitute financial or investment advice. All price information is subject to change, and the prices and availability of wines cited will vary between countries, currencies and retailers. Decanter and the editorial team behind this report do not accept liability for the ongoing accuracy of its contents. Seek independent and professional advice where necessary and be aware that wine investment is unregulated in several markets. Please be aware that prices can go down as well as up.
See also