A trip to Bordeaux wouldn’t feel right without a visit to the Right Bank, and its ancient city of St Emilion. KATHLEEN BUCKLEY pops across the Dordogne to stock up on wine, food and history.
There’s nothing Mickey MOUSE about St Emilion as a tourist destination. With its ochre-coloured, solid stone walls, vineyards with Roman pedigrees and 70 hectares of limestone caves, this is the real thing. And as a wine destination too, the medieval village of St Emilion, a UNESCO World Heritage site, outshines the Médoc, Burgundy and Champagne for sheer beauty and accessibility to excellent wines.
I’ve never met a wine lover arriving in Bordeaux for the first – or the 50th – time who doesn’t include St Emilion in the itinerary. This museum of a city, on slopes that rise from the banks of the Dordogne River and the surrounding luxurious rolling vineyard landscape of the Right Bank, makes a perfect weekend visit, or a base for a week-long foray into the world’s greatest concentration of appellation wines. And unlike many wine regions, if you travel with a partner who isn’t a wine fanatic there’s enough history here for everyone to go home happy.
Don’t Miss
For a wine lover – or amateur de vin – St-Emilion is textbook perfect.
{"content":"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"}