Overall red wine rating: 4.5/5
What a year, frankly.
I have never tasted more En Primeur samples, in a more unusual way. The final count is somewhere close to 1,000 wines where in a typical year I will taste around 600 to 700.
The vast majority at my house, perhaps 20 individual châteaux visits, and even one in a local (empty but for us) café.
The timing of the tastings was more spread out than usual obviously, starting from a few weeks into lockdown through to early June, and I re-tasted a far higher number than usual, as samples arrived through different consultants, groups or direct from the estates.
All of which means I can unhesitatingly say that 2019 is a successful vintage in Bordeaux.
Quick links
Bordeaux 2019 vintage: Clues on what to expect – weather, yields, Left Bank wines, Right Bank wines, whites and sweets, the market
Top scoring Bordeaux 2019 wines (coming soon)
Appellation overviews (coming soon)
Pauillac 2019 | St-Julien 2019 | Margaux 2019 | St-Estèphe 2019 | Pessac-Léognan & Graves 2019 | St-Emilion 2019 | Pomerol 2019 | Sauternes & Barsac 2019
Left Bank wine of the vintage: Château Latour | Right Bank wine of the vintage: L’Elgise Clinet
Full Verdict
I wrote my first overview of the vintage in mid-April, after tasting around 150 samples and speaking with various stakeholders from professors to winemakers, but 850 samples later my positive feelings about the potential of the year have only risen.
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"}