See Tom Hyland's 12 all-time favourite dry white wines from across Italy, an eclectic collection offering abundant regional character and cellaring potential. Available exclusively to Decanter Premium members.
Tom Hyland’s top 12 Italian whites
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Scroll down to see the ratings and tasting notes, available exclusively for Premium members
For decades Italy’s white wines offered little in terms of structure or complexity; their role was that of an aperitif or as a partner with lighter cuisine. Thankfully, over the past 15 to 20 years, dedicated vintners from Alto Adige to Campania and several regions in between have been crafting stellar whites that have broadened the focus of Italian viticulture.
According to Roberto Giuliani, a leading Italian wine journalist, this shift started with a change of mindset by producers. ‘In recent years many white wines capable of ageing have been created – until recently, it was only red wines that enjoyed this quality. Now wine lovers are changing their perceptions and starting to buy not only approachable whites for early drinking, but also whites to cellar and drink with some age,’ he says.
These personal favourites illustrate this upward trajectory in quality and complexity, spanning a range of varieties, regions and price points.
Article continues below wine reviews.
See the tasting notes and ratings
{}
{"wineId":"17322","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"17324","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"17325","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"17323","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"17326","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"15756","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"17328","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"154","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"17330","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"17331","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"17332","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{"wineId":"17333","displayCase":"standard","paywall":true}
{}
More about the producers and their wines
Vigne Marina Coppi
Fausto, Colli Tortonesi, Piedmont
First vintage 2007
Variety 100% Timorasso
Average annual production 6,500 bottles
‘Why are you journalists so interested in a wine with such limited production?’ owner and winemaker Francesco Bellocchio asked during my recent visit to his property. Given the quality and unique nature of his Timorasso, he must have known the answer, as it is a white that is much greater than the sum of its parts.
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"}
highlight dynamic floral notes. The texture is especially notable, as this is a palate-filling white.
Tom Hyland is a Chicago-based author and educator specialising in Italian wines.