Champagne prices have been rising fast on the fine wine market as buyers seek to pick up vintages of the top names. Buyer demand has continued to be led by the highly regarded 2008 and 2012 vintages – topped up by recent releases such as Krug 2008 or Salon 2012 – yet also by other vintages of the top labels.
Momentum was good going into 2021 but the global reopening of hospitality sectors may have helped to boost Champagne further, said Matthew O’Connell, head of investment at Bordeaux Index and CEO of the merchant’s LiveTrade platform.
A LiveTrade index based on executed trades of Louis Roederer Cristal, Krug and Dom Pérignon, across all vintages, rose by 26% in the 12 months to 30 September, said O’Connell.
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ZiBmaW5lIHdpbmUgYXQgQ29ybmV5ICZhbXA7IEJhcnJvdywgc2FpZCBoZSBiZWxpZXZlZCBtb3JlIGN1c3RvbWVycyDigJhzZWUgQ2hhbXBhZ25lIGFzIHBhcnQgb2YgdGhlIGZpbmUgd2luZSBsYW5kc2NhcGUgdGhhbiB0aGV5IGRpZCBiZWZvcmXigJkuIEhlIHNhaWQgdGhlcmUgd2FzIG1vcmUgY3VyaW9zaXR5IGFib3V0IHN0eWxpc3RpYyBkaWZmZXJlbmNlcyDigJMgcmF0aGVyIHRoYW4gc3RpY2tpbmcgdG8gb25lIGJyYW5kLCDigJhwZW9wbGUgc2hvcCBhcm91bmQgYSBiaXQgbW9yZeKAmS48L3A+CjxkaXYgaWQ9ImF0dGFjaG1lbnRfNDcyNDk5IiBzdHlsZT0id2lkdGg6IDY0MHB4IiBjbGFzcz0id3AtY2FwdGlvbiBhbGlnbm5vbmUiPjxpbWcgZGVjb2Rpbmc9ImFzeW5jIiBhcmlhLWRlc2NyaWJlZGJ5PSJjYXB0aW9uLWF0dGFjaG1lbnQtNDcyNDk5IiBjbGFzcz0ibGF6eWxvYWQgYmx1ci11cCBzaXplLWxhcmdlIHdwLWltYWdlLTQ3MjQ5OSIgZGF0YS1wcm9jZXNzZWQgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3d3dy5kZWNhbnRlci5jb20vd3AtY29udGVudC90aGVtZXMvc2ltYmEtdGhlbWUvYXNzZXRzL2ltYWdlcy9wbGFjZWhvbGRlci5wbmciIGRhdGEtc3JjPSJodHRwczovL2tleWFzc2V0cy50aW1laW5jdWsubmV0L2luc3BpcmV3cC9saXZlL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy9zaXRlcy8zNC8yMDIyLzAxL0xpdi1leC02MzB4NDM2LmpwZyIgYWx0PSIiIHdpZHRoPSI2MzAiIGhlaWdodD0iNDM2IiBkYXRhLXNpemVzPSJhdXRvIiBkYXRhLXNyY3NldD0iaHR0cHM6Ly9rZXlhc3NldHMudGltZWluY3VrLm5ldC9pbnNwaXJld3AvbGl2ZS93cC1jb250ZW50L3VwbG9hZHMvc2l0ZXMvMzQvMjAyMi8wMS9MaXYtZXgtNjMweDQzNi5qcGcgNjMwdywgaHR0cHM6Ly9rZXlhc3NldHMudGltZWluY3VrLm5ldC9pbnNwaXJld3AvbGl2ZS93cC1jb250ZW50L3VwbG9hZHMvc2l0ZXMvMzQvMjAyMi8wMS9MaXYtZXgtMzAweDIwOC5qcGcgMzAwdywgaHR0cHM6Ly9rZXlhc3NldHMudGltZWluY3VrLm5ldC9pbnNwaXJld3AvbGl2ZS93cC1jb250ZW50L3VwbG9hZHMvc2l0ZXMvMzQvMjAyMi8wMS9MaXYtZXgtMTM1eDkzLmpwZyAxMzV3LCBodHRwczovL2tleWFzc2V0cy50aW1laW5jdWsubmV0L2luc3BpcmV3cC9saXZlL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy9zaXRlcy8zNC8yMDIyLzAxL0xpdi1leC0zMjB4MjIyLmpwZyAzMjB3LCBodHRwczovL2tleWFzc2V0cy50aW1laW5jdWsubmV0L2luc3BpcmV3cC9saXZlL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy9zaXRlcy8zNC8yMDIyLzAxL0xpdi1leC02MjB4NDI5LmpwZyA2MjB3LCBodHRwczovL2tleWFzc2V0cy50aW1laW5jdWsubmV0L2luc3BpcmV3cC9saXZlL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy9zaXRlcy8zNC8yMDIyLzAxL0xpdi1leC5qcGcgODAwdyIgc2l6ZXM9IihtYXgtd2lkdGg6IDYzMHB4KSAxMDB2dywgNjMwcHgiIC8+PHAgaWQ9ImNhcHRpb24tYXR0YWNobWVudC00NzI0OTkiIGNsYXNzPSJ3cC1jYXB0aW9uLXRleHQiPkxpdi1leCBjaGFydCBzaG93aW5nIHRoZSBwZXJmb3JtYW5jZSBvZiB0aGUgQ2hhbXBhZ25lIDUwIHN1Yi1pbmRleDxiciAvPnZlcnN1cyBMaXYtZXggMTAwIGFuZCBMaXYtZXggMTAwMCBpbmRpY2VzIGJhY2sgdG8gRGVjZW1iZXIgMjAwMzwvcD48L2Rpdj4KPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iYWQtY29udGFpbmVyIGFkLWNvbnRhaW5lci0tbW9iaWxlIj48ZGl2IGlkPSJwb3N0LWlubGluZS00IiBjbGFzcz0iaXBjLWFkdmVydCI+PC9kaXY+PC9kaXY+CjxwPkZyb20gYW4gaW52ZXN0bWVudCBwZXJzcGVjdGl2ZSwgQm9yZGVhdXggSW5kZXggcHJldmlvdXNseSBxdWVzdGlvbmVkIHdoZXRoZXIgQ2hhbXBhZ25lIGhhcyBiZWNvbWUgYSBtb3JlIGF0dHJhY3RpdmUgbWVkaXVtLXRlcm0gcHJvc3BlY3QsIGJ1dCBzYWlkIGl0IHdhcyB0b28gc29vbiB0byBrbm93LiBDaGFtcGFnbmUgaGFzIHRyYWRpdGlvbmFsbHkgYmVlbiBzZWVuIGFzIGEgc29saWQsIOKAmGxvd2VyIHJpc2ssIGxvd2VyIHJldHVybuKAmSBtYXJrZXQgc2VnbWVudCwgd2l0aCBwcmljZXMgcmlzaW5nIHN0ZWFkaWx5IG92ZXIgdGltZSBhcyBzdXBwbGllcyBkaW1pbmlzaC48L3A+CjxwPk9uZSByZWNlbnQgZXhhbXBsZSBvZiBhIENoYW1wYWduZSByaXNpbmcgaW4gcHJpY2UgaW1tZWRpYXRlbHkgYWZ0ZXIgbGF1bmNoIGlzIEtydWcgMjAwOCwgd2hpY2ggR2liYnMgc2FpZCDigJhoYXMganVzdCBnb25lIHN0cmFpZ2h0IG91dCBvZiB0aGUgZ2F0ZSBhbmQgdXDigJkuIE\/igJlDb25uZWxsIG5vdGVkIHRoYXQgdGhlcmUgd2VyZSBsaW1pdGVkIHN1cHBsaWVzIG9mIEtydWcgMjAwOCBpbiB0aGUgbWFya2V0LiA8c3Ryb25nPjxhIGhyZWY9Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmRlY2FudGVyLmNvbS93aW5lLXJldmlld3MvZnJhbmNlL2NoYW1wYWduZS9sb3Vpcy1yb2VkZXJlci1jcmlzdGFsLWNoYW1wYWduZS1mcmFuY2UtMjAxMy00NzkxMCI+Q3Jpc3RhbCAyMDEzIOKAkyByYXRlZCA5NnB0cyBmb3IgRGVjYW50ZXIgYnkgU2ltb24gRmllbGQgTVc8L2E+IDwvc3Ryb25nPuKAkyBoYXMgYWxzbyByaXNlbiBpbiBwcmljZSBzaW5jZSBpdHMgcmVsZWFzZSBpbiAyMDIxLCBzaG93ZWQgTGl2LWV4IGZpZ3VyZXMuPC9wPgo8ZGl2IGNsYXNzPSJhZC1jb250YWluZXIgYWQtY29udGFpbmVyLS1tb2JpbGUiPjxkaXYgaWQ9InBvc3QtaW5saW5lLTUiIGNsYXNzPSJpcGMtYWR2ZXJ0Ij48L2Rpdj48L2Rpdj4KPHA+R2l2ZW4gdGhlIGR5bmFtaWMgbmF0dXJlIG9mIHRoZSBtYXJrZXQgaW4gcmVjZW50IHllYXJzLCBpdCB3aWxsIGJlIHBhcnRpY3VsYXJseSBpbnRlcmVzdGluZyB0byBzZWUgaG93IENoYW1wYWduZeKAmXMgdHJhamVjdG9yeSBkZXZlbG9wcyBkdXJpbmcgMjAyMi4gVUstYmFzZWQgbWVyY2hhbnQgR29lZGh1aXMgJmFtcDsgQ28gc2FpZCBpbiBpdHMgUTMgW3RoaXJkIHF1YXJ0ZXJdIDIwMjEgbWFya2V0IHJlcG9ydDog4oCYV2l0aCB0aGUgZm9ydGhjb21pbmcgc3F1ZWV6ZSBvbiBmdXR1cmUgQ2hhbXBhZ25lIHZpbnRhZ2VzIGR1ZSB0byBjbGltYXRpYyBjb25kaXRpb25zIOKAkyAyMDEzLCBmb3IgaW5zdGFuY2UsIGlzIG9ubHkgYmVpbmcgbWFkZSBieSBhIGhhbmRmdWwgb2YgaG91c2VzIOKAkyBpbiBvdXIgdmlldyB2aW50YWdlIENoYW1wYWduZSByZW1haW5zIHZlcnkgbXVjaCBhIGZpcm0gYnV5LuKAmTwvcD4KPHA+PGltZyBkZWNvZGluZz0iYXN5bmMiIGNsYXNzPSJsYXp5bG9hZCBibHVyLXVwIGFsaWdubm9uZSBzaXplLWxhcmdlIHdwLWltYWdlLTQ3MjQ5NiIgZGF0YS1wcm9jZXNzZWQgc3JjPSJodHRwczovL3d3dy5kZWNhbnRlci5jb20vd3AtY29udGVudC90aGVtZXMvc2ltYmEtdGhlbWUvYXNzZXRzL2ltYWdlcy9wbGFjZWhvbGRlci5wbmciIGRhdGEtc3JjPSJodHRwczovL2tleWFzc2V0cy50aW1laW5jdWsubmV0L2luc3BpcmV3cC9saXZlL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy9zaXRlcy8zNC8yMDIyLzAxL0NyaXN0YWwtNjMweDQ3My5qcGciIGFsdD0iQ2hhbXBhZ25lIGludmVzdG1lbnQiIHdpZHRoPSI2MzAiIGhlaWdodD0iNDczIiBkYXRhLXNpemVzPSJhdXRvIiBkYXRhLXNyY3NldD0iaHR0cHM6Ly9rZXlhc3NldHMudGltZWluY3VrLm5ldC9pbnNwaXJld3AvbGl2ZS93cC1jb250ZW50L3VwbG9hZHMvc2l0ZXMvMzQvMjAyMi8wMS9DcmlzdGFsLTYzMHg0NzMuanBnIDYzMHcsIGh0dHBzOi8va2V5YXNzZXRzLnRpbWVpbmN1ay5uZXQvaW5zcGlyZXdwL2xpdmUvd3AtY29udGVudC91cGxvYWRzL3NpdGVzLzM0LzIwMjIvMDEvQ3Jpc3RhbC0zMDB4MjI1LmpwZyAzMDB3LCBodHRwczovL2tleWFzc2V0cy50aW1laW5jdWsubmV0L2luc3BpcmV3cC9saXZlL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy9zaXRlcy8zNC8yMDIyLzAxL0NyaXN0YWwtMTM1eDEwMS5qcGcgMTM1dywgaHR0cHM6Ly9rZXlhc3NldHMudGltZWluY3VrLm5ldC9pbnNwaXJld3AvbGl2ZS93cC1jb250ZW50L3VwbG9hZHMvc2l0ZXMvMzQvMjAyMi8wMS9DcmlzdGFsLTMyMHgyNDAuanBnIDMyMHcsIGh0dHBzOi8va2V5YXNzZXRzLnRpbWVpbmN1ay5uZXQvaW5zcGlyZXdwL2xpdmUvd3AtY29udGVudC91cGxvYWRzL3NpdGVzLzM0LzIwMjIvMDEvQ3Jpc3RhbC02MjB4NDY2LmpwZyA2MjB3LCBodHRwczovL2tleWFzc2V0cy50aW1laW5jdWsubmV0L2luc3BpcmV3cC9saXZlL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy9zaXRlcy8zNC8yMDIyLzAxL0NyaXN0YWwtNjMyeDQ3NC5qcGcgNjMydywgaHR0cHM6Ly9rZXlhc3NldHMudGltZWluY3VrLm5ldC9pbnNwaXJld3AvbGl2ZS93cC1jb250ZW50L3VwbG9hZHMvc2l0ZXMvMzQvMjAyMi8wMS9DcmlzdGFsLTUzNng0MDIuanBnIDUzNncsIGh0dHBzOi8va2V5YXNzZXRzLnRpbWVpbmN1ay5uZXQvaW5zcGlyZXdwL2xpdmUvd3AtY29udGVudC91cGxvYWRzL3NpdGVzLzM0LzIwMjIvMDEvQ3Jpc3RhbC5qcGcgODAwdyIgc2l6ZXM9IihtYXgtd2lkdGg6IDYzMHB4KSAxMDB2dywgNjMwcHgiIC8+PC9wPgo8aHI+CjxoMz48c3Ryb25nPkludmVzdGluZyBpbiBDaGFtcGFnbmU6IHRoZSBsYXRlc3Qgc2FsZXMgYWN0aXZpdHk8L3N0cm9uZz48L2gzPgo8aDM+PHN0cm9uZz5Ub3AgY3V2w6llcyBzdXJnZSBhaGVhZDwvc3Ryb25nPjwvaDM+CjxwPjxhIGhyZWY9Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmRlY2FudGVyLmNvbS93aW5lLW5ld3MvcmFyZS0xODc0LWNoYW1wYWduZS1jaHJpc3RpZXMtd2luZS1hdWN0aW9uLTQ3MDMzNS8iPkNocmlzdGll4oCZcyBhdWN0aW9uZWQgYSBzaW5nbGUgYm90dGxlIG9mIFBlcnJpZXItSm91w6t0IOKAmEJydXQgTWlsbMOpc2ltw6nigJkgZnJvbSB0aGUg4oCYb3V0c3RhbmRpbmfigJkgMTg3NCB2aW50YWdlLCBpbiBhIHJhcmUgc2FsZSBpbiBMb25kb248L2E+LCBlYXJseSBEZWNlbWJlciwgb2Ygd2luZXMgc291cmNlZCBmcm9tIHRoZSBDaGFtcGFnbmUgaG91c2XigJlzIE9lbm90aMOocXVlLjwvcD4KPHA+VGhlIDE4NzQgdmludGFnZSwgd2hpY2ggY2FtZSB3aXRoIGEgVklQIGV4cGVyaWVuY2UgYXQgPHN0cm9uZz48YSBocmVmPSJodHRwczovL3d3dy5kZWNhbnRlci5jb20vd2luZS1uZXdzL29waW5pb24vdGhlLWVkaXRvcnMtYmxvZy9pbnNpZGUtdGhlLXBlcnJpZXItam91ZXQtbWFpc29uLWJlbGxlLWVwb3F1ZS0zNzIxNzEvIj5NYWlzb24gUGVycmllci1Kb3XDq3QgaW4gRXBlcm5heTwvYT48L3N0cm9uZz4sIHNvbGQgZm9yIMKjNDIsODc1IChVUyQ1Niw5ODEv4oKsNTAsMjkyKSwgdmVyc3VzIGEgcHJlLXNhbGUgaGlnaCBlc3RpbWF0ZSBvZiDCozE1LDAwMC48L3A+CjxwPk1vcmUgcmVjZW50IHZpbnRhZ2VzIGFsc28gZm91bmQgZGVtYW5kLiBUaHJlZSBtYWdudW1zIG9mIFBlcnJpZXItSm91w6t0IEJlbGxlIEVwb3F1ZSAxOTc5IHNvbGQgZm9yIMKjOCw1NzUgKHByZS1zYWxlIGhpZ2ggZTogwqMzLDAwMCksIHRocmVlIG1hZ251bXMgb2YgQmVsbGUgRXBvcXVlIDE5ODggZmV0Y2hlZCDCozQsOTAwIChoaWdoIGU6IMKjMiw0MDApLCB0aHJlZSBtYWdudW1zIG9mIEJlbGxlIEVwb3F1ZSAxOTg5IHNvbGQgZm9yIMKjNCwyODggKGhpZ2ggZTogwqMyLDQwMCkgYW5kIG9uZSBqZXJvYm9hbSBvZiBCZWxsZSBFcG9xdWUgMjAwMCBzb2xkIGZvciDCozIsMDgzIChoaWdoIGU6IMKjMSwyMDApLjwvcD4KPHA+VGhlcmUgd2FzIG1vcmUgZXZpZGVuY2Ugb2YgbWFya2V0IG1vbWVudHVtIGZvciBDaGFtcGFnbmXigJlzIGhpZ2hseSByZWdhcmRlZCAyMDAyIHZpbnRhZ2UsIHdpdGggMTIgYm90dGxlcyBvZiBCZWxsZSBFcG9xdWUgQmxhbmMgZGUgQmxhbmNzIDIwMDIgZmV0Y2hpbmcgwqM0LDI4OCAoaGlnaCBlOiDCozMsMDAwKS48L3A+CjxwPlRpbSBUcmlwdHJlZSBNVywgaW50ZXJuYXRpb25hbCBkaXJlY3RvciBvZiBDaHJpc3RpZeKAmXMgd2luZSBhbmQgc3Bpcml0cyBkZXBhcnRtZW50LCB0b2xkIDxlbT5EZWNhbnRlcjwvZW0+IGJlZm9yZSB0aGUgc2FsZTog4oCYRGVtYW5kIGZvciBwcmVzdGlnZSBjdXbDqWUgQ2hhbXBhZ25lIGluIDIwMjEgaGFzIGJlZW4gaGlnaCwgd2l0aCBpbXByZXNzaXZlIHByaWNlcyBhY2hpZXZlZCBhdCBDaHJpc3RpZeKAmXMgYXVjdGlvbnMgd29ybGR3aWRlLuKAmSBIZSBzYWlkIGNvbGxlY3RvcnMgd2VyZSDigJhjb21wZXRpbmcgZm9yIHRoZSB0b3AgdmludGFnZXMgZnJvbSB0aGUgZ3JhbmRlcyBtYXJxdWVz4oCZLjwvcD4KPGhyPgo8aDM+VGFzdGVkIGFuZCByYXRlZCBmb3IgRGVjYW50ZXIgUHJlbWl1bTwvaDM+CjxwPjxzdHJvbmc+U2Fsb24sIEN1dsOpZSBTIExlIE1lc25pbCBCbGFuYyBkZSBCbGFuY3MsIENoYW1wYWduZSAyMDEyPC9zdHJvbmc+PC9wPgo8cD5UaGlzIGxhdGVzdC1yZWxlYXNlIFNhbG9uIHZpbnRhZ2Ugd2FzIHJhdGVkIDk5cHRzIGJ5IGV4cGVydCBZb2hhbiBDYXN0YWluZy4g4oCYVGhlIFNhbG9uIDIwMTIgaGFzIHNjaW50aWxsYXRpbmcgYXJvbWF0aWMgYnJpbGxpYW5jZSBhbmQgcHVyaXR5IHdpdGggc2VkdWN0aXZlIHNjZW50cyBvZiB3aGl0ZSBmcnVpdCwgY2l0cnVzIHplc3QgYW5kIHNwcmluZyBmbG93ZXJzIGNhcHBlZCBieSBhIHRvdWNoIG9mIHNwaWNlLOKAmSBoZSB3cm90ZSBmb3IgRGVjYW50ZXIgUHJlbWl1bSwgZGVzY3JpYmluZyB0aGUgd2luZSBhcyDigJhhIHJhY3kgdGhvcm91Z2hicmVkIHRoYXQgd2lsbCBnbyB0aGUgZGlzdGFuY2Ugd2l0aG91dCBlZmZvcnTigJkuIFNhbG9u4oCZcyBleGNsdXNpdmUgVUsgYWdlbnQgQ29ybmV5ICZhbXA7IEJhcnJvdyBsYXVuY2hlZCB0aHJlZS1ib3R0bGUgY2FzZXMgb2YgMjAxMiBmb3IgwqMxLDQ1MCBpbiBib25kLiBXaWxsIEhhcmdyb3ZlLCBDb3JuZXnigJlzIGhlYWQgb2YgZmluZSB3aW5lLCBzYWlkIHRoZSBtZXJjaGFudCBwbGFubmVkIHRvIHJlbGVhc2UgbWFnbnVtcyBuZXh0IHllYXIuIFRoZSBwcmV2aW91cyBTYWxvbiB2aW50YWdlLCAyMDA4LCB3YXMgb25seSByZWxlYXNlZCBpbiBtYWdudW0gZm9ybWF0LjwvcD4KPGhyPgo8aDM+PHN0cm9uZz5UaGUgQm9yZGVhdXggSW5kZXggdmlldzwvc3Ryb25nPjwvaDM+CjxwPkZpbmUgd2luZSAmYW1wOyBzcGlyaXRzIHNwZWNpYWxpc3QgQm9yZGVhdXggSW5kZXgga2luZGx5IHNwb25zb3JzIHRoaXMgc2VjdGlvbiBvZiBEZWNhbnRlciwgYW5kIHByb3ZpZGVzIGl0cyB2aWV3IG9uIHRoZSBtYXJrZXQgaGVyZS4gSXQgY2FuIGJlIGZvdW5kIGF0IGJvcmRlYXV4aW5kZXguY29tPC9wPgo8cD5DaGFtcGFnbmUgaGFzIHByb2JhYmx5IGJlZW4gdGhlIG1vc3QgaW50ZXJlc3Rpbmcgc2VnbWVudCBvZiB0aGUgZmluZSB3aW5lIG1hcmtldCBpbiAyMDIxLiBHaXZlbiB0aGUgc3VzcGVuc2lvbiBvZiB0aGUgVVMgdHJhZGUgdGFyaWZmcyAod2hpY2ggaGFkIGJlZW4gYSB0YWlsd2luZCB0byBwcmljZXMpLCBpdCBkaWQgaGF2ZSB0aGUgcG90ZW50aWFsIHRvIGJlIGEgcXVpZXRlciB0cmFkaW5nIHllYXIsIGJ1dCBpbiBmYWN0IHdlIGhhdmUgc2VlbiBhIHN1YnN0YW50aWFsIHN0ZXAtY2hhbmdlIGluIHByaWNlcy48L3A+CjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImluamVjdGlvbiI+PC9kaXY+CjxwPkFjdGl2aXR5IGluIENoYW1wYWduZSBvbiBvdXIgTGl2ZVRyYWRlIGZpbmUgd2luZSB0cmFkaW5nIHBsYXRmb3JtIGhhcyByaXNlbiBtb3JlIHRoYW4gNTAlIGFuZCBtYXJrZXQgcHJpY2VzIGJ5IG1vcmUgdGhhbiAyNSUsIGJleW9uZCB0aGUgYWxyZWFkeSBzdHJvbmcgKzE1JSBwcmljZSBnYWlucyBvZiB0aGUgYnJvYWRlciB3aW5lIG1hcmtldC4gVGhlcmUgaGFzIGJlZW4gc29tZSB2YXJpYXRpb24gYWNyb3NzIG5hbWVzLCB3aXRoIEtydWcgdGhlIGJpZ2dlc3QgcmlzZXIgYXQgYWJvdmUgNDAlLCBhbmQgQ3Jpc3RhbCByZWdpc3RlcmluZyBsZXNzIHRoYW4gMjAlLCBidXQgYSBzaWduaWZpY2FudCBwYXJ0IG9mIHRoaXMgaXMgZHVlIHRvIGRpZmZlcmVudCByZWxlYXNlIGN5Y2xlcyBhbmQgb3RoZXIgZmFjdG9ycyAoc3VjaCBhcyBLcnVnIGJ1aWxkaW5nIHVwIHRvIHRoZSAyMDA4IHZpbnRhZ2Ugd2hpbGUgQ3Jpc3RhbCBpcyBvbiAyMDEyLzIwMTMpLjwvcD4KPHA+R2l2ZW4gdGhhdCB0aGUgbWFpbiBkcml2ZXJzIGhhdmUgYmVlbiB0aGUgZ2xvYmFsIHJlb3BlbmluZyBhbmQgaW5jcmVhc2VkIGhpZ2ggbmV0IHdvcnRoIGNvbnN1bXB0aW9uIGFuZCBpbnZlc3RtZW50LCBib3RoIG9uZ29pbmcgdHJlbmRzLCBpdCBpcyBmYWlyIHRvIGFzc3VtZSB0aGF0IENoYW1wYWduZSB3aWxsIGFsc28gaGF2ZSBhIHN0cm9uZyAyMDIyLCBwZXJoYXBzIHJlbWFpbmluZyBhaGVhZCBvZiB0aGUgYnJvYWRlciBtYXJrZXQuPC9wPgo8cD4K"}